Trading the EUR/AUD currency pair offers several benefits for forex traders. It combines two major currencies, the Euro (EUR) and the Australian Dollar (AUD), providing ample liquidity and trading opportunities. 

Additionally, the pair often exhibits well-defined trends and ranges, making it suitable for various trading strategies. However, traders should be aware of the risks, including potential volatility stemming from economic data releases, geopolitical events, and currency-specific factors, which can result in rapid price movements and increased risk.

In this article, we will learn how to trade the EUR/AUD currency pair in detail. 

What is EUR/AUD?

EUR/AUD is a currency pair that represents the exchange rate between the Euro (EUR) and the Australian Dollar (AUD) in the foreign exchange (forex) market. In this pair, the EUR is the base currency, and the AUD is the quote currency. This means that when a trader sees the EUR/AUD exchange rate, it tells them how many Australian Dollars (AUD) are needed to purchase one Euro (EUR). Traders and investors use the EUR/AUD pair to speculate on the relative strength or weakness of the Euro against the Australian Dollar.  

History of EUR/AUD 

The EUR/AUD currency pair commenced with the introduction of the Euro (EUR) in 1999. Trading officially began between the Euro and the Australian Dollar (AUD) at that time, representing the exchange rate between these two currencies. Since then, the pair's performance has been influenced by a myriad of factors, including economic data, interest rate differentials, geopolitical events, and market sentiment. Between 2018 and 2021, several important events and factors influenced the EUR/AUD currency pair's exchange rate:

  • Trade tensions (2018-2021): Global trade tensions, particularly between the US and China, affected both currencies, impacting market sentiment and currency movements both negatively and positively.
  • Geopolitical events (2018-2021): Various geopolitical events, such as Brexit and global political developments, created currency market uncertainty, impacting EUR/AUD negatively due to high uncertainties.
  • COVID-19 pandemic (2020): The pandemic caused substantial market volatility in 2020 as countries implemented lockdowns and stimulus measures.
  • Monetary policy responses (2020-2021): Central banks, including the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) and the ECB, took measures like interest rate cuts and asset purchases to address pandemic-related economic challenges. 

Factors affecting EUR/AUD

Interest rate differentials

Interest rate disparities between the Eurozone and Australia are a critical factor. When the ECB raises or lowers interest rates, it can impact the EUR/AUD exchange rate as traders seek higher yields in currencies with more favorable interest rates. If the ECB raises interest rates while the RBA keeps rates steady or lowers them, the Euro may become more attractive to investors seeking higher yields. This can lead to an appreciation of the EUR/AUD pair as traders purchase Euros and vice versa. 

Commodity prices 

Australia is a significant exporter of commodities, and changes in commodity prices, especially those of iron ore, coal, and gold, can influence the Australian Dollar and, consequently, the EUR/AUD pair. Rising commodity prices, particularly for key Australian exports like iron ore, can boost Australia's trade balance and economic prospects. This may lead to AUD appreciation, causing the EUR/AUD pair to depreciate and vice versa. 

Economic data releases 

Economic indicators such as GDP growth, employment figures, inflation rates, and manufacturing data from both regions can significantly impact the pair. Positive data from one region relative to the other can lead to currency appreciation. Strong economic data, such as higher GDP growth, lower unemployment rates, and robust manufacturing output, can boost confidence in the currency. Positive data from the Eurozone relative to Australia can lead to EUR appreciation and vice versa.

Risk sentiment

Market sentiment, often driven by geopolitical events, global economic conditions, and risk-on or risk-off sentiment, can affect the EUR/AUD pair. In times of heightened risk aversion, the Euro, considered a less risky currency, may appreciate relative to the Australian Dollar. During periods of heightened risk aversion, investors often seek less risky assets like the Euro. This can lead to EUR appreciation relative to the AUD and vice versa.

Central bank policies

Decisions by the ECB and the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) regarding interest rates, quantitative easing, and other monetary policy measures play a crucial role in influencing the EUR/AUD exchange rate. Traders closely monitor central bank statements and meetings for hints about future policy directions. Hawkish statements or policy actions by the ECB, such as interest rate hikes or tapering of stimulus programs, can lead to EUR appreciation if they signal a stronger economy and tighter monetary policy and vice versa.

Limitations of EUR/AUD

Trading the EUR/AUD currency pair can have heightened volatility, which can lead to rapid and unpredictable price movements, necessitating the use of risk management strategies. Moreover, overlapping economic events and releases from both the Eurozone and Australia can make it challenging to anticipate and react to market developments, especially given the significant time zone differences between the two regions. 

Furthermore, traders must contend with exposure to currency risk, influenced by global factors, market sentiment, and geopolitical events, which adds complexity to trading. The possibility of central bank interventions can introduce uncertainty into the market. Further challenges include limited historical data available for technical analysis, varying trading conditions among different brokers, and the potential for correlations with other currency pairs and asset classes to impact trading outcomes. 

How to trade EUR/AUD

Here's a detailed guide to help one navigate trading EUR/AUD in the forex market:

Thorough analysis of EUR/AUD

Start by analyzing the EUR/AUD pair on a forex chart. Identify key support and resistance levels specific to this pair. Pay close attention to the recent history of EUR/AUD movements to identify prevailing trends, such as whether EUR is strengthening against AUD or vice versa.

Stay updated with economic events

Keep a close watch on economic events and announcements that impact both the Eurozone and Australia. Specifically, focus on events like the European Central Bank (ECB) interest rate decisions and Australian employment reports, as these can have a pronounced influence on EUR/AUD.

Select a reputable forex broker

Choose a forex broker renowned for offering competitive trading conditions in the EUR/AUD market. Ensure that the broker provides low spreads and transaction fees for this specific pair and efficient order execution tailored to EUR/AUD traders.

Define risk tolerance and set stop-loss levels

Clearly outline the risk tolerance for EUR/AUD trading. Calculate the maximum percentage of the account balance one is willing to risk on a single EUR/AUD trade. Set precise stop-loss levels based on EUR/AUD's volatility and the risk tolerance.

Calculate trade size

Calculate the trade size for EUR/AUD trades by considering the specific percentage of the account balance the trader is willing to risk. Keep in mind that EUR/AUD may have different levels of volatility compared to other currency pairs.

Use the broker's platform

Familiarize oneself with the broker's trading platform, especially its features relevant to EUR/AUD trading. Practice executing orders on this pair within the platform to ensure efficiency.

Identify entry signals

Look for EUR/AUD-specific entry signals such as breakouts from significant support or resistance levels on the EUR/AUD chart. Pay attention to technical patterns specific to this pair, like euro strength or Australian dollar weakness, to identify trading opportunities.

Execute trades with specified sizes and order types

When one identifies a strong EUR/AUD trade, execute it with the predetermined trade size and the most suitable order type, considering the unique characteristics of this currency pair.

Monitor trade progress

Continuously monitor EUR/AUD trades, keeping a watchful eye on how the pair behaves. Given the potential volatility in this market, be prepared to adapt the strategy as conditions change.

Stay informed about relevant news

Stay informed about news events that have a direct impact on EUR/AUD. This includes Eurozone economic data, political developments, and Australian economic indicators, all of which can influence the pair's direction.

Have clear exit plans

Establish specific limit-order and stop-loss levels for EUR/AUD trades. These levels should be determined with the pair's historical volatility and the risk tolerance in mind. Adhere to the exit plan to minimize emotional decision-making.

Evaluate trade results

After closing a EUR/AUD trade, thoroughly assess the outcomes. Analyze what factors contributed to the trade's success or failure, and use this analysis to refine the future EUR/AUD trading strategies.

Trading EUR/USD with both advantages and risks  

Trading the EUR/USD currency pair offers several benefits, including high liquidity, narrow spreads, and extensive market analysis resources. It's a popular choice for both novice and experienced traders due to its stability and accessibility. However, it also comes with risks, such as volatile market conditions during major economic events and geopolitical developments. Traders must implement sound risk management strategies to mitigate potential losses.  

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